The electric guitar has shaped modern music like no other instrument with its ability to create soul-stirring solos and unforgettable riffs. From blues pioneers to rock legends these virtuosos have pushed the boundaries of what six strings can accomplish.
Throughout music history countless guitarists have left their mark on popular culture. Some dazzled audiences with lightning-fast technical skills while others moved listeners with their emotional expression and innovative approaches. This comprehensive list celebrates the most influential and talented guitar players who’ve revolutionized music across genres including rock blues jazz and metal.
Whether they’re known for face-melting solos smooth jazz progressions or genre-defining techniques these 100 guitarists have earned their place in music history. Their contributions continue to inspire new generations of musicians and shape the evolution of guitar-driven music.
100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time
The top 20 guitar legends represent an elite class of musicians who redefined the possibilities of the electric guitar through groundbreaking techniques, innovative sounds and masterful compositions. These artists established the foundation for modern guitar playing across multiple genres.
Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton’s Lasting Legacy
Jimi Hendrix transformed guitar playing through revolutionary techniques like controlled feedback, wah-wah effects and amplifier manipulation. His iconic performances include the psychedelic interpretation of “The Star-Spangled Banner” at Woodstock 1969 and the groundbreaking album “Are You Experienced” which showcased his innovative use of studio effects. Eric Clapton earned the nickname “Slowhand” for his precise blues phrasing and emotive solos with bands like Cream, The Yardbirds and Derek and the Dominos. His signature songs “Layla” and “Wonderful Tonight” demonstrate his masterful combination of technical skill and emotional expression.
Artist
Signature Guitar
Notable Innovation
Jimi Hendrix
Fender Stratocaster
Controlled feedback techniques
Eric Clapton
Gibson SG/Fender Stratocaster
Blues-rock phrasing
Jimmy Page and The Guitar Revolution
Jimmy Page elevated guitar orchestration through his work with Led Zeppelin, incorporating diverse influences from folk to Eastern music. His innovative use of alternative tunings and recording techniques created the layered guitar sound in tracks like “Kashmir” and “Stairway to Heaven.” Page’s double-neck Gibson EDS-1275 became an iconic symbol of rock guitar virtuosity, enabling him to seamlessly switch between 6-string and 12-string parts during live performances.
Innovation
Example Track
Impact
Alternative Tunings
“Kashmir”
Enhanced sonic possibilities
Multi-tracking
“Stairway to Heaven”
Complex guitar arrangements
Double-neck Guitar
“Rain Song”
Live performance versatility
Blues and Rock Pioneers: Ranks 21-40
This segment showcases influential guitarists who bridged blues traditions with emerging rock sounds during the 1950s and 1960s. These artists shaped modern guitar techniques through innovative playing styles and groundbreaking performances.
B.B. King and The Blues Masters
B.B. King’s signature vibrato technique and emotional phrasing on his Gibson “Lucille” influenced countless guitarists across genres. His minimalist approach emphasized the power of single-note expressions and strategic string bending. Notable blues pioneers in this range include:
Albert King developed his distinctive upside-down playing style on a right-handed guitar
Peter Green created the supernatural tone in early Fleetwood Mac recordings
Buddy Guy incorporated intense dynamics with unpredictable phrasing
Freddie King mastered both single-string leads and rhythmic shuffles
Guitarist
Signature Technique
Notable Guitar
B.B. King
Butterfly Vibrato
Gibson ES-355 “Lucille”
Albert King
Upside-down Bending
Gibson Flying V
Peter Green
Out-of-phase Tone
1959 Les Paul Standard
Buddy Guy
Dynamic Control
Fender Stratocaster
Townshend’s windmill strumming pattern became a visual rock performance staple
Richards’ five-string open G tuning produced signature riffs in “Start Me Up” and “Brown Sugar”
Both guitarists established rhythm guitar as a lead instrument
Their equipment choices influenced rock guitar tone development
Innovation
Pioneer
Impact
Power Chords
Townshend
Foundation of punk rock
Open G Tuning
Richards
Enhanced rhythm patterns
Feedback Use
Townshend
Controlled distortion techniques
Guitar Destruction
Townshend
Theatrical performance element
Game-Changing Innovators: Ranks 41-60
This segment spotlights guitarists who revolutionized playing techniques during the 1970s and 1980s through innovative approaches to the instrument. These musicians expanded the guitar’s sonic possibilities by combining classical training with modern technology.
Eddie Van Halen’s Technical Brilliance
Eddie Van Halen transformed guitar playing through his innovative two-handed tapping technique on Van Halen’s “Eruption” in 1978. His modifications to his “Frankenstrat” guitar created unique tones by combining a Gibson PAF humbucker with a Fender Stratocaster body. Van Halen’s creative use of the floyd rose tremolo system produced diving bomb effects heard on tracks like “Ain’t Talkin’ ‘Bout Love” and “Panama.”
Eddie Van Halen’s Innovations
Impact
Two-handed tapping
Popularized complex lead techniques
Frankenstrat design
Inspired custom guitar modifications
Tremolo dive bombs
Created new sonic possibilities
Precise bending techniques on the Black Strat for pitch-perfect expression
Strategic use of delay pedals creating atmospheric layers in “Comfortably Numb”
Volume swells combined with rotary speakers on “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”
Integration of lap steel guitar for ethereal textures in “Breathe”
Gilmour’s Notable Solos
Release Year
Guitar Used
Comfortably Numb
1979
Fender Stratocaster
Money
1973
Black Strat
Time
1973
Black Strat
Modern Guitar Heroes: Ranks 61-80
The modern era of guitar playing combines technical mastery with innovative approaches to sound manipulation. These guitarists showcase diverse styles from experimental rock to contemporary blues-pop fusion.
Tom Morello’s Revolutionary Sound
Tom Morello, ranked #69, transformed guitar playing through unconventional techniques with Rage Against the Machine. His signature DigiTech Whammy pedal manipulations create distinctive scratch sounds reminiscent of hip-hop turntablism. Morello’s custom “Arm the Homeless” guitar produces unique tones through:
Kill switches for staccato effects
Toggle switching between pickups
Innovative chord progressions mixed with noise elements
DJ-style sounds achieved without digital samples
John Mayer’s Blues-Pop Fusion
John Mayer, positioned at #71, bridges traditional blues with contemporary pop sensibilities. His distinctive playing style incorporates:
SRV-influenced Texas blues phrasing
Complex chord voicings drawn from jazz harmony
Dynamic thumb-picking techniques
Precision control of dynamics through hybrid picking
Song
Technical Elements
Gravity
Controlled bends mixed rhythm-lead
Slow Dancing in a Burning Room
Emotive phrasing multiple positions
Neon
Advanced thumb technique fingerstyle
Bold as Love
Modern interpretation Hendrix classic
Rising Legends: Ranks 81-100
The final segment of guitar virtuosos showcases emerging talents from the 1990s onward who’ve expanded the boundaries of guitar playing through innovative techniques and genre-bending approaches.
Female Guitar Trailblazers
Nancy Wilson of Heart pioneered hard rock guitar with her signature PRS model, blending acoustic fingerpicking with electric power chords in songs like “Barracuda.” Jennifer Batten gained recognition through her technical prowess as Michael Jackson’s lead guitarist, incorporating two-handed tapping and sweep picking techniques. Joan Jett’s raw power chord approach with her Gibson Melody Maker defined punk rock aesthetics through hits like “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll” and “Bad Reputation.”
Guitarist
Notable Band/Project
Signature Guitar
Nancy Wilson
Heart
PRS Private Stock Nancy Wilson
Jennifer Batten
Solo/Michael Jackson
Custom Washburn N4
Joan Jett
The Runaways/Blackhearts
Gibson Melody Maker
Extended playing techniques
Two-handed tapping variations
Unique effects combinations
Unconventional string manipulations
Cross-genre elements
Jazz harmonies in metal contexts
Latin rhythms in progressive rock
Electronic music influences in guitar compositions
Custom modifications
Kill switches for rhythmic effects
Alternative pickup configurations
Modified electronics for expanded tonal range
Ranking Methodology and Criteria
Expert music critics analyzed guitarists based on their technical proficiency, cultural impact, and lasting influence on music from 1950 to 2023. The selection process incorporated data from album sales, peer recognition, critical reviews, and historical significance.
Technical Skill Assessment
Technical evaluation focuses on five key components of guitar mastery:
Precision in fingerpicking speed, measured through beats per minute
Command of advanced techniques: sweep picking, tapping, harmonics
Tonal control through pick attack variations, string bending accuracy
Proficiency in diverse playing styles: jazz, blues, classical, rock
Innovation in developing unique techniques or equipment modifications
Technical Criteria
Assessment Points
Speed & Accuracy
25 points
Technique Mastery
25 points
Tonal Control
20 points
Style Versatility
15 points
Innovation
15 points
Commercial success through certified platinum albums
Citations in guitar magazines as influential figures
Number of signature guitar models or equipment
Direct influence on subsequent generations of players
Innovation in genre development or playing styles
Impact Metrics
Measurement
Album Sales
Platinum certifications
Press Coverage
Magazine features
Equipment Impact
Signature models
Artist Citations
Referenced by peers
Genre Influence
New style creation
These 100 legendary guitarists have shaped music history through their revolutionary techniques innovative approaches and undeniable passion. From Hendrix’s game-changing performances to modern virtuosos pushing boundaries today each artist has contributed uniquely to the guitar’s evolution.
Their collective impact extends far beyond technical prowess. They’ve inspired countless musicians introduced groundbreaking sounds and continuously redefined what’s possible with six strings. As guitar music evolves these pioneers’ influences remain deeply embedded in contemporary music’s DNA.
The legacy of these extraordinary musicians continues to resonate through studios and stages worldwide proving that the electric guitar’s transformative power in music remains as potent as ever.