100 greatest guitarists of all time

100 Greatest Guitarists Ever: From Hendrix to Modern Legends (Complete List)

The electric guitar has shaped modern music like no other instrument with its ability to create soul-stirring solos and unforgettable riffs. From blues pioneers to rock legends these virtuosos have pushed the boundaries of what six strings can accomplish. Throughout music history countless guitarists have left their mark on popular culture. Some dazzled audiences with lightning-fast technical skills while others moved listeners with their emotional expression and innovative approaches. This comprehensive list celebrates the most influential and talented guitar players who’ve revolutionized music across genres including rock blues jazz and metal. Whether they’re known for face-melting solos smooth jazz progressions or genre-defining techniques these 100 guitarists have earned their place in music history. Their contributions continue to inspire new generations of musicians and shape the evolution of guitar-driven music.

100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time

The top 20 guitar legends represent an elite class of musicians who redefined the possibilities of the electric guitar through groundbreaking techniques, innovative sounds and masterful compositions. These artists established the foundation for modern guitar playing across multiple genres.

Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton’s Lasting Legacy

Jimi Hendrix transformed guitar playing through revolutionary techniques like controlled feedback, wah-wah effects and amplifier manipulation. His iconic performances include the psychedelic interpretation of “The Star-Spangled Banner” at Woodstock 1969 and the groundbreaking album “Are You Experienced” which showcased his innovative use of studio effects. Eric Clapton earned the nickname “Slowhand” for his precise blues phrasing and emotive solos with bands like Cream, The Yardbirds and Derek and the Dominos. His signature songs “Layla” and “Wonderful Tonight” demonstrate his masterful combination of technical skill and emotional expression.
Artist Signature Guitar Notable Innovation
Jimi Hendrix Fender Stratocaster Controlled feedback techniques
Eric Clapton Gibson SG/Fender Stratocaster Blues-rock phrasing

Jimmy Page and The Guitar Revolution

Jimmy Page elevated guitar orchestration through his work with Led Zeppelin, incorporating diverse influences from folk to Eastern music. His innovative use of alternative tunings and recording techniques created the layered guitar sound in tracks like “Kashmir” and “Stairway to Heaven.” Page’s double-neck Gibson EDS-1275 became an iconic symbol of rock guitar virtuosity, enabling him to seamlessly switch between 6-string and 12-string parts during live performances.
Innovation Example Track Impact
Alternative Tunings “Kashmir” Enhanced sonic possibilities
Multi-tracking “Stairway to Heaven” Complex guitar arrangements
Double-neck Guitar “Rain Song” Live performance versatility

Blues and Rock Pioneers: Ranks 21-40

This segment showcases influential guitarists who bridged blues traditions with emerging rock sounds during the 1950s and 1960s. These artists shaped modern guitar techniques through innovative playing styles and groundbreaking performances.

B.B. King and The Blues Masters

B.B. King’s signature vibrato technique and emotional phrasing on his Gibson “Lucille” influenced countless guitarists across genres. His minimalist approach emphasized the power of single-note expressions and strategic string bending. Notable blues pioneers in this range include:
    • Albert King developed his distinctive upside-down playing style on a right-handed guitar
    • Peter Green created the supernatural tone in early Fleetwood Mac recordings
    • Buddy Guy incorporated intense dynamics with unpredictable phrasing
    • Freddie King mastered both single-string leads and rhythmic shuffles
Guitarist Signature Technique Notable Guitar
B.B. King Butterfly Vibrato Gibson ES-355 “Lucille”
Albert King Upside-down Bending Gibson Flying V
Peter Green Out-of-phase Tone 1959 Les Paul Standard
Buddy Guy Dynamic Control Fender Stratocaster
    • Townshend’s windmill strumming pattern became a visual rock performance staple
    • Richards’ five-string open G tuning produced signature riffs in “Start Me Up” and “Brown Sugar”
    • Both guitarists established rhythm guitar as a lead instrument
    • Their equipment choices influenced rock guitar tone development
Innovation Pioneer Impact
Power Chords Townshend Foundation of punk rock
Open G Tuning Richards Enhanced rhythm patterns
Feedback Use Townshend Controlled distortion techniques
Guitar Destruction Townshend Theatrical performance element

Game-Changing Innovators: Ranks 41-60

This segment spotlights guitarists who revolutionized playing techniques during the 1970s and 1980s through innovative approaches to the instrument. These musicians expanded the guitar’s sonic possibilities by combining classical training with modern technology.

Eddie Van Halen’s Technical Brilliance

Eddie Van Halen transformed guitar playing through his innovative two-handed tapping technique on Van Halen’s “Eruption” in 1978. His modifications to his “Frankenstrat” guitar created unique tones by combining a Gibson PAF humbucker with a Fender Stratocaster body. Van Halen’s creative use of the floyd rose tremolo system produced diving bomb effects heard on tracks like “Ain’t Talkin’ ‘Bout Love” and “Panama.”
Eddie Van Halen’s Innovations Impact
Two-handed tapping Popularized complex lead techniques
Frankenstrat design Inspired custom guitar modifications
Tremolo dive bombs Created new sonic possibilities
    • Precise bending techniques on the Black Strat for pitch-perfect expression
    • Strategic use of delay pedals creating atmospheric layers in “Comfortably Numb”
    • Volume swells combined with rotary speakers on “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”
    • Integration of lap steel guitar for ethereal textures in “Breathe”
Gilmour’s Notable Solos Release Year Guitar Used
Comfortably Numb 1979 Fender Stratocaster
Money 1973 Black Strat
Time 1973 Black Strat

Modern Guitar Heroes: Ranks 61-80

The modern era of guitar playing combines technical mastery with innovative approaches to sound manipulation. These guitarists showcase diverse styles from experimental rock to contemporary blues-pop fusion.

Tom Morello’s Revolutionary Sound

Tom Morello, ranked #69, transformed guitar playing through unconventional techniques with Rage Against the Machine. His signature DigiTech Whammy pedal manipulations create distinctive scratch sounds reminiscent of hip-hop turntablism. Morello’s custom “Arm the Homeless” guitar produces unique tones through:
    • Kill switches for staccato effects
    • Toggle switching between pickups
    • Innovative chord progressions mixed with noise elements
    • DJ-style sounds achieved without digital samples

John Mayer’s Blues-Pop Fusion

John Mayer, positioned at #71, bridges traditional blues with contemporary pop sensibilities. His distinctive playing style incorporates:
    • SRV-influenced Texas blues phrasing
    • Complex chord voicings drawn from jazz harmony
    • Dynamic thumb-picking techniques
    • Precision control of dynamics through hybrid picking
Song Technical Elements
Gravity Controlled bends mixed rhythm-lead
Slow Dancing in a Burning Room Emotive phrasing multiple positions
Neon Advanced thumb technique fingerstyle
Bold as Love Modern interpretation Hendrix classic

Rising Legends: Ranks 81-100

The final segment of guitar virtuosos showcases emerging talents from the 1990s onward who’ve expanded the boundaries of guitar playing through innovative techniques and genre-bending approaches.

Female Guitar Trailblazers

Nancy Wilson of Heart pioneered hard rock guitar with her signature PRS model, blending acoustic fingerpicking with electric power chords in songs like “Barracuda.” Jennifer Batten gained recognition through her technical prowess as Michael Jackson’s lead guitarist, incorporating two-handed tapping and sweep picking techniques. Joan Jett’s raw power chord approach with her Gibson Melody Maker defined punk rock aesthetics through hits like “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll” and “Bad Reputation.”
Guitarist Notable Band/Project Signature Guitar
Nancy Wilson Heart PRS Private Stock Nancy Wilson
Jennifer Batten Solo/Michael Jackson Custom Washburn N4
Joan Jett The Runaways/Blackhearts Gibson Melody Maker
    1. Extended playing techniques
    • Two-handed tapping variations
    • Unique effects combinations
    • Unconventional string manipulations
    1. Cross-genre elements
    • Jazz harmonies in metal contexts
    • Latin rhythms in progressive rock
    • Electronic music influences in guitar compositions
    1. Custom modifications
    • Kill switches for rhythmic effects
    • Alternative pickup configurations
    • Modified electronics for expanded tonal range

Ranking Methodology and Criteria

Expert music critics analyzed guitarists based on their technical proficiency, cultural impact, and lasting influence on music from 1950 to 2023. The selection process incorporated data from album sales, peer recognition, critical reviews, and historical significance.

Technical Skill Assessment

Technical evaluation focuses on five key components of guitar mastery:
    • Precision in fingerpicking speed, measured through beats per minute
    • Command of advanced techniques: sweep picking, tapping, harmonics
    • Tonal control through pick attack variations, string bending accuracy
    • Proficiency in diverse playing styles: jazz, blues, classical, rock
    • Innovation in developing unique techniques or equipment modifications
Technical Criteria Assessment Points
Speed & Accuracy 25 points
Technique Mastery 25 points
Tonal Control 20 points
Style Versatility 15 points
Innovation 15 points
    • Commercial success through certified platinum albums
    • Citations in guitar magazines as influential figures
    • Number of signature guitar models or equipment
    • Direct influence on subsequent generations of players
    • Innovation in genre development or playing styles
Impact Metrics Measurement
Album Sales Platinum certifications
Press Coverage Magazine features
Equipment Impact Signature models
Artist Citations Referenced by peers
Genre Influence New style creation
These 100 legendary guitarists have shaped music history through their revolutionary techniques innovative approaches and undeniable passion. From Hendrix’s game-changing performances to modern virtuosos pushing boundaries today each artist has contributed uniquely to the guitar’s evolution. Their collective impact extends far beyond technical prowess. They’ve inspired countless musicians introduced groundbreaking sounds and continuously redefined what’s possible with six strings. As guitar music evolves these pioneers’ influences remain deeply embedded in contemporary music’s DNA. The legacy of these extraordinary musicians continues to resonate through studios and stages worldwide proving that the electric guitar’s transformative power in music remains as potent as ever.