Learning the correct order of guitar strings forms the foundation of playing this beloved instrument. Whether someone’s picking up the guitar for the first time or refreshing their knowledge, understanding string arrangement is crucial for proper tuning and maintenance.
From thickest to thinnest, standard guitar string order follows a logical sequence: E A D G B E. This arrangement has remained consistent for centuries, enabling musicians to create everything from simple melodies to complex harmonies. While it might seem confusing at first, mastering string order becomes second nature with practice and helps players navigate the fretboard more effectively.
Guitar Strings Order
Guitar strings follow a standardized numbering system that counts from bottom to top when looking at the guitar in playing position. This system aligns with both numeric labels (1-6) and musical notes (E A D G B E) to help players identify strings accurately.
Standard String Order From Thickest to Thinnest
The guitar string order uses a numerical system starting with string 6 (thickest) at the top and ending with string 1 (thinnest) at the bottom:
String 6: Thickest string (.053 inches / 1.35mm)
String 5: Second thickest (.042 inches / 1.07mm)
String 4: Medium thick (.032 inches / 0.81mm)
String 3: Medium thin (.024 inches / 0.61mm)
String 2: Second thinnest (.013 inches / 0.33mm)
String 1: Thinnest string (.010 inches / 0.25mm)
String 6 (Low E): Produces the lowest pitch
String 5 (A): Perfect fourth above low E
String 4 (D): Perfect fourth above A
String 3 (G): Perfect fourth above D
String 2 (B): Major third above G
String 1 (High E): Perfect fourth above B
String Number
Musical Note
Common Name
6
E
Low E
5
A
A
4
D
D
3
G
G
2
B
B
1
E
High E
How to Remember Guitar String Order
Learning guitar string order becomes effortless with proven memory techniques that create lasting associations for quick recall.
Using Common Mnemonic Devices
Popular mnemonic phrases help guitarists memorize string order from thickest to thinnest (E A D G B E):
“Every Amateur Does Get Better Eventually”
“Eat All Day Get Big Easy”
“Elephants And Donkeys Grow Big Ears”
“Every Andy Drinks Good Beer Everyday”
Each word’s first letter corresponds to the string notes in sequence, making string identification automatic with regular practice.
Color coding strings: E (red) A (yellow) D (blue) G (green) B (black) E (silver)
String thickness pattern: Three thick strings (E A D) followed by three thin strings (G B E)
Number-to-note mapping:
String 6 (thickest) = Low E
String 3 (middle) = G
String 1 (thinnest) = High E
String Number
Note
Relative Thickness
6
Low E
Thickest
5
A
Very thick
4
D
Thick
3
G
Medium
2
B
Thin
1
High E
Thinnest
String Gauge and Material Differences
Guitar strings come in various materials and thicknesses, each producing distinct tonal characteristics and requiring different playing techniques. These variations affect playability, sound projection and durability.
Steel vs Bronze vs Nylon
Steel strings create bright, crisp tones ideal for rock, country and blues music. Phosphor bronze strings produce warm, rich overtones perfect for acoustic folk and fingerstyle playing. Nylon strings deliver mellow, soft sounds essential for classical and flamenco guitar styles.
String Material
Tone Character
Best For
Durability
Steel
Bright, metallic
Electric, modern acoustic
2-3 months
Bronze
Warm, resonant
Acoustic folk, bluegrass
1-2 months
Nylon
Soft, mellow
Classical, flamenco
3-4 months
Light vs Medium vs Heavy Gauge
Light gauge strings (0.009-0.042) enable fast playing with minimal finger pressure. Medium gauge strings (0.011-0.052) balance playability with fuller tone. Heavy gauge strings (0.012-0.056) produce maximum volume with increased finger strength requirements.
Gauge Type
E String Thickness
Tone Quality
Playing Ease
Light
.009-.042
Bright, thin
High
Medium
.011-.052
Balanced, full
Moderate
Heavy
.012-.056
Deep, loud
Low
Restringing Your Guitar the Right Way
Replacing guitar strings requires precise technique to ensure optimal sound quality and string longevity. The process involves systematic steps and attention to detail for proper installation.
Step-by-Step String Replacement
Remove Old Strings
Loosen each string by turning the tuning pegs counterclockwise
Unwind the strings from the tuning posts
Remove strings from the bridge pins (acoustic) or bridge (electric)
Clean the Guitar
Wipe the fretboard with a dry cloth
Remove debris from bridge holes
Clean tuning posts with string cleaner
Install New Strings
Insert strings through bridge holes or pins
Leave 1.5 inches of slack at the tuning post
Create a 90-degree bend at the post hole
Wind strings clockwise 2-3 times below the insertion point
Pull string tight while winding
Tune and Stretch
Bring each string to pitch
Pull gently upward at the 12th fret
Retune after stretching
Repeat 3-4 times per string
Bridge Pin Issues
Incorrect pin placement
Missing string ball placement
Loose or overtight pins
Tuning Post Problems
Too many/few string wraps
Crossed wraps on post
Improper winding direction
String Installation Errors
Insufficient slack for winding
Wrong string gauge order
Missing string locks on locking tuners
Maintenance Mistakes
Cutting strings before winding
Forgetting to stretch strings
Installing strings with old debris present
Maintaining Proper String Order and Care
Proper guitar string maintenance extends string life expectancy from 1-3 months to 3-6 months. Regular cleaning removes corrosive elements while correct storage prevents oxidation damage to strings.
String Cleaning and Storage
Guitar strings require cleaning after each playing session using a microfiber cloth. Here’s an effective maintenance routine:
Wipe strings lengthwise from bridge to nut
Clean both top and bottom surfaces of each string
Apply string conditioner using manufacturer recommendations
Store guitar in a case with humidity control between 45-55%
String care products enhance longevity:
Fast Fret String Cleaner
D’Addario XLR8
GHS Fast-Fret
Planet Waves String Cleaner
When to Replace Guitar Strings
Guitar strings exhibit specific signs indicating replacement needs:
Physical indicators:
Visible rust spots or discoloration
Uneven wear patterns on wound strings
Flat spots where strings contact frets
Unwinding at contact points
Dull or lifeless tone
Difficulty maintaining tune
Reduced sustain
Inconsistent volume across strings
String Type
Average Lifespan
Playing Frequency
Bronze
1-2 months
Daily (2+ hours)
Nickel
2-3 months
Daily (2+ hours)
Nylon
3-4 months
Daily (2+ hours)
Coated
4-6 months
Daily (2+ hours)
Learning and mastering guitar string order is fundamental to every guitarist’s journey. The standard E A D G B E arrangement combined with proper string selection and maintenance creates the foundation for excellent playing. Whether using memory aids like mnemonics or color coding players can quickly become familiar with string identification.
Through consistent practice and proper care guitar strings can deliver optimal sound and performance for months. Understanding string characteristics gauge types and maintenance requirements empowers players to make informed choices that match their playing style and musical preferences. This knowledge transforms a seemingly complex aspect of guitar playing into a natural part of every musician’s routine.