Open D tuning unlocks a world of rich sonic possibilities that’s captivated guitarists for generations. From blues legends like Robert Johnson to modern rock icons like The Rolling Stones this alternative tuning creates a distinctive sound that’s both powerful and haunting.
When guitarists tune their strings to D-A-D-F#-A-D they discover an instantly accessible major chord that transforms the fretboard into new musical territory. This tuning has spawned countless classic songs across multiple genres including folk rock blues and alternative music. Many musicians find that Open D brings out creative elements in their playing they never knew existed.
Songs In Open D
Open D tuning transforms a guitar’s standard tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E) into D-A-D-F#-A-D. The strings form a D major chord when strummed without pressing any frets, creating a resonant foundation for slide guitar techniques.
The tuning alters specific strings from standard tuning:
Low E string drops to D
A string remains A
D string remains D
G string raises to F#
B string lowers to A
High E string lowers to D
This arrangement creates three distinct tonal zones:
Bass strings (6th, 5th, 4th): D-A-D forms the root-fifth-root
Middle strings (3rd, 2nd): F#-A provides the major third-fifth
Top string (1st): D caps the chord with the root note
Here’s how the intervals stack up in Open D:
String Number
Note
Interval in D Major
1 (High)
D
Root
2
A
Fifth
3
F#
Major Third
4
D
Root
5
A
Fifth
6 (Low)
D
Root
The altered string tensions create unique sonic characteristics, enhancing sustain particularly for slide guitar playing. Musicians access one-finger barre chords by placing a single finger across any fret, producing major chords up the neck.
Popular Songs Written in Open D
Open D tuning features prominently in numerous iconic songs across multiple genres. Here’s a curated selection of famous tracks that showcase the versatility of this alternate tuning.
Classic Rock Favorites
“She Talks to Angels” by The Black Crowes combines Open D with emotional vocals creating a signature southern rock sound
“Going to California” by Led Zeppelin uses Open D to craft its distinctive folk-influenced acoustic arrangement
“Running on Faith” by Eric Clapton demonstrates the tuning’s effectiveness for slide guitar work
“Seven Nation Army” by The White Stripes employs Open D to create its memorable guitar riff
“Street Fighting Man” by The Rolling Stones utilizes Open D for its driving acoustic rhythm
Artist
Song
Year Released
The Black Crowes
She Talks to Angels
1990
Led Zeppelin
Going to California
1971
The White Stripes
Seven Nation Army
2003
The Rolling Stones
Street Fighting Man
1968
“Death Letter” by Son House exemplifies traditional Delta blues in Open D
“Walkin’ Blues” by Robert Johnson features intricate fingerpicking patterns
“Hard Time Killing Floor Blues” by Skip James showcases the tuning’s blues potential
“Little Martha” by The Allman Brothers Band demonstrates complex fingerstyle arrangements
“Dust My Broom” by Elmore James utilizes Open D for its iconic slide guitar intro
Artist
Song
Era
Son House
Death Letter
1965
Robert Johnson
Walkin’ Blues
1936
Skip James
Hard Time Killing Floor Blues
1931
Elmore James
Dust My Broom
1951
How to Tune Your Guitar to Open D
Open D tuning requires adjusting six strings from standard tuning to create a D major chord when strummed open. Here’s a detailed guide to achieve this tuning safely and accurately.
Standard Method
Start with the low E string (6th) and tune down to D
Leave the A string (5th) at its current pitch
Leave the D string (4th) at its current pitch
Tune the G string (3rd) up to F#
Keep the B string (2nd) at A by tuning down
Lower the high E string (1st) to D
String Number
Standard Note
Open D Note
Action Required
6th
E
D
Lower 2 steps
5th
A
A
No change
4th
D
D
No change
3rd
G
F#
Lower 1 step
2nd
B
A
Lower 1 step
1st
E
D
Lower 2 steps
Use a digital tuner for precise pitch adjustments
Tune gradually in multiple passes to maintain string stability
Check octave relationships between strings 6-1 (both D notes)
Verify the tuning by playing a barre chord at different frets
Adjust string gauge to 0.011-0.052 for optimal tension
Re-tune after 15 minutes as strings settle into new positions
Compare open strings to fretted notes for intonation accuracy
Playing Techniques for Open D
Open D tuning enables distinctive playing techniques that create rich, resonant sounds. The tuning’s configuration allows for both traditional and innovative approaches to guitar playing.
Slide Guitar Techniques
Slide guitar in Open D produces smooth, fluid transitions between notes through these methods:
Position the slide directly above the fret line for accurate intonation
Apply light pressure with the slide to prevent string buzz
Mute unused strings with the fretting hand fingers behind the slide
Target single notes on the 1st (high D) string for melodic lines
Create double-stop harmonies using the 1st and 2nd strings simultaneously
Execute full chord slides using all six strings for dramatic effect
Major chords: Single-finger barre across all strings at any fret
Minor chords: Barre plus first finger on the third string one fret lower
Dominant 7th: Barre plus first finger on the second string one fret lower
Add9 chords: Place fingers on the 7th fret of strings 1 and 2
Power chords: Use first three strings with a single-finger barre
Sus4 chords: Barre plus first finger on the first string two frets higher
Chord Type
Fret Position
Fingers Required
Major
Any fret
1 (barre)
Minor
Root + 3rd string -1
2
Dom7
Root + 2nd string -1
2
Add9
Root + 7th fret (1-2 strings)
3
Famous Musicians Who Use Open D
Open D tuning features prominently in the work of numerous influential musicians across multiple genres. Here are notable artists who have made significant contributions using this tuning:
Keith Richards
Employs Open D in Rolling Stones classics like “Street Fighting Man”
Used this tuning on iconic riffs in “Start Me Up” & “Honky Tonk Women”
Created the signature sound of “Happy” using Open D variations
Bob Dylan
Utilized Open D extensively during his folk period
Recorded “Oxford Town” & “Masters of War” in this tuning
Influenced countless folk musicians with his Open D arrangements
Bonnie Raitt
Mastered slide guitar techniques in Open D
Features the tuning in “Something to Talk About”
Incorporates Open D in her signature blues-rock style
Elmore James
Pioneered electric slide guitar in Open D
Created the classic “Dust My Broom” riff
Influenced generations of blues guitarists with his Open D style
John Fahey
Developed complex fingerpicking patterns in Open D
Recorded numerous American Primitive Guitar pieces using this tuning
Combined folk & blues elements in his Open D compositions
George Harrison
Used Open D in Beatles tracks like “Long Long Long”
Incorporated the tuning in his solo work “All Things Must Pass”
Explored Indian-influenced sounds using Open D variations
Created atmospheric textures in “Dream Brother” using Open D
Combined the tuning with effects for unique soundscapes
Wrote several unreleased compositions in this tuning
Each of these musicians demonstrates unique applications of Open D tuning, contributing to its enduring presence across blues, rock, folk & experimental music genres.
Benefits of Playing in Open D
Open D tuning provides multiple sonic advantages for guitarists across different playing styles:
Creates fuller chord voicings through natural resonance of open strings
Enables single-finger barre chords up the neck for efficient playing
Produces rich harmonic overtones ideal for fingerpicking patterns
Facilitates smooth slide guitar techniques with even string tension
Allows quick position shifts between chords without complex fingerings
The tuning offers practical benefits for composition and performance:
Simplifies complex chord progressions through intuitive finger positions
Enhances sustain due to balanced string tensions across the neck
Generates unique drone effects using open strings as pedal tones
Produces distinctive harmonic textures impossible in standard tuning
Enables rapid transitions between rhythmic and lead playing styles
Open D excels in specific musical applications:
Application
Benefit
Blues Slide
Enhanced sustain & natural major tonality
Folk Strumming
Rich open chord resonance
Rock Riffs
Powerful single-note lines with drone accompaniment
Fingerpicking
Clear note separation & improved dynamics
Lead Playing
Extended harmonics & natural chord tones
Creates major chords with a single finger across any fret
Enables complex jazz voicings through simplified finger positions
Forms natural harmonics at multiple fret positions
Generates suspended chords through minimal finger movement
Produces parallel harmony lines with consistent fingering patterns
Open D tuning opens up a world of sonic possibilities for guitarists of all skill levels. Its rich harmonic qualities and ease of use have made it a favorite among legendary musicians across blues rock and folk genres. From creating lush chord voicings to facilitating slide guitar techniques this alternative tuning continues to inspire creativity and innovation.
Whether someone’s interested in writing new material exploring different playing styles or adding depth to their existing repertoire Open D tuning proves to be an invaluable tool. The combination of simplified chord shapes enhanced sustain and unique tonal characteristics makes it a compelling choice for any guitarist looking to expand their musical horizons.